class Mongo::Database

Represents a database on the db server and operations that can execute on it at this level.

@since 2.0.0

Constants

ADMIN

The admin database name.

@since 2.0.0

COMMAND

The “collection” that database commands operate against.

@since 2.0.0

DATABASES

Databases constant.

@since 2.1.0

DEFAULT_OPTIONS

The default database options.

@since 2.0.0

NAME

Database name field constant.

@since 2.1.0 @deprecated

NAMESPACES

The name of the collection that holds all the collection names.

@since 2.0.0

Attributes

client[R]

@return [ Client ] client The database client.

name[R]

@return [ String ] name The name of the database.

options[R]

@return [ Hash ] options The options.

Public Class Methods

create(client) click to toggle source

Create a database for the provided client, for use when we don't want the client's original database instance to be the same.

@api private

@example Create a database for the client.

Database.create(client)

@param [ Client ] client The client to create on.

@return [ Database ] The database.

@since 2.0.0

# File lib/mongo/database.rb, line 379
def self.create(client)
  database = Database.new(client, client.options[:database], client.options)
  client.instance_variable_set(:@database, database)
end
new(client, name, options = {}) click to toggle source

Instantiate a new database object.

@example Instantiate the database.

Mongo::Database.new(client, :test)

@param [ Mongo::Client ] client The driver client. @param [ String, Symbol ] name The name of the database. @param [ Hash ] options The options.

@raise [ Mongo::Database::InvalidName ] If the name is nil.

@since 2.0.0

# File lib/mongo/database.rb, line 250
def initialize(client, name, options = {})
  raise Error::InvalidDatabaseName.new unless name
  @client = client
  @name = name.to_s.freeze
  @options = options.freeze
end

Public Instance Methods

==(other) click to toggle source

Check equality of the database object against another. Will simply check if the names are the same.

@example Check database equality.

database == other

@param [ Object ] other The object to check against.

@return [ true, false ] If the objects are equal.

@since 2.0.0

# File lib/mongo/database.rb, line 90
def ==(other)
  return false unless other.is_a?(Database)
  name == other.name
end
[](collection_name, options = {}) click to toggle source

Get a collection in this database by the provided name.

@example Get a collection.

database[:users]

@param [ String, Symbol ] collection_name The name of the collection. @param [ Hash ] options The options to the collection.

@return [ Mongo::Collection ] The collection object.

@since 2.0.0

# File lib/mongo/database.rb, line 106
def [](collection_name, options = {})
  Collection.new(self, collection_name, options)
end
Also aliased as: collection
aggregate(pipeline, options = {}) click to toggle source

Perform an aggregation on the database.

@example Perform an aggregation.

collection.aggregate([ { "$listLocalSessions" => {} } ])

@param [ Array<Hash> ] pipeline The aggregation pipeline. @param [ Hash ] options The aggregation options.

@option options [ true, false ] :allow_disk_use Set to true if disk

usage is allowed during the aggregation.

@option options [ Integer ] :batch_size The number of documents to return

per batch.

@option options [ true, false ] :bypass_document_validation Whether or

not to skip document level validation.

@option options [ Hash ] :collation The collation to use. @option options [ String ] :comment Associate a comment with the aggregation. @option options [ String ] :hint The index to use for the aggregation. @option options [ Integer ] :max_time_ms The maximum amount of time in

milliseconds to allow the aggregation to run.

@option options [ true, false ] :use_cursor Indicates whether the command

will request that the server provide results using a cursor. Note that
as of server version 3.6, aggregations always provide results using a
cursor and this option is therefore not valid.

@option options [ Session ] :session The session to use.

@return [ Aggregation ] The aggregation object.

@since 2.10.0

# File lib/mongo/database.rb, line 321
def aggregate(pipeline, options = {})
  View.new(self).aggregate(pipeline, options)
end
collection(collection_name, options = {})
Alias for: []
collection_names(options = {}) click to toggle source

Get all the names of the non-system collections in the database.

@note The set of returned collection names depends on the version of

MongoDB server that fulfills the request.

@return [ Array<String> ] Names of the collections.

@since 2.0.0

# File lib/mongo/database.rb, line 119
def collection_names(options = {})
  View.new(self).collection_names(options)
end
collections() click to toggle source

Get all the non-system collections that belong to this database.

@note The set of returned collections depends on the version of

MongoDB server that fulfills the request.

@return [ Array<Mongo::Collection> ] The collections.

@since 2.0.0

# File lib/mongo/database.rb, line 145
def collections
  collection_names.map { |name| collection(name) }
end
command(operation, opts = {}) click to toggle source

Execute a command on the database.

@example Execute a command.

database.command(:ismaster => 1)

@param [ Hash ] operation The command to execute. @param [ Hash ] opts The command options.

@option opts :read [ Hash ] The read preference for this command. @option opts :session [ Session ] The session to use for this command.

@return [ Mongo::Operation::Result ] The result of the command execution.

# File lib/mongo/database.rb, line 161
def command(operation, opts = {})
  txn_read_pref = if opts[:session] && opts[:session].in_transaction?
    opts[:session].txn_read_preference
  else
    nil
  end
  txn_read_pref ||= opts[:read] || ServerSelector::PRIMARY
  Lint.validate_underscore_read_preference(txn_read_pref)
  selector = ServerSelector.get(txn_read_pref)

  client.send(:with_session, opts) do |session|
    server = selector.select_server(cluster, nil, session)
    Operation::Command.new({
      :selector => operation.dup,
      :db_name => name,
      :read => selector,
      :session => session
    }).execute(server)
  end
end
drop(options = {}) click to toggle source

Drop the database and all its associated information.

@example Drop the database.

database.drop

@param [ Hash ] options The options for the operation.

@option options [ Session ] :session The session to use for the operation.

@return [ Result ] The result of the command.

@since 2.0.0

# File lib/mongo/database.rb, line 226
def drop(options = {})
  operation = { :dropDatabase => 1 }
  client.send(:with_session, options) do |session|
    Operation::DropDatabase.new({
      selector: operation,
      db_name: name,
      write_concern: write_concern,
      session: session
    }).execute(next_primary(nil, session))
  end
end
fs(options = {}) click to toggle source

Get the Grid “filesystem” for this database.

@example Get the GridFS.

database.fs

@return [ Grid::FSBucket ] The GridFS for the database.

@since 2.0.0

# File lib/mongo/database.rb, line 277
def fs(options = {})
  Grid::FSBucket.new(self, options)
end
inspect() click to toggle source

Get a pretty printed string inspection for the database.

@example Inspect the database.

database.inspect

@return [ String ] The database inspection.

@since 2.0.0

# File lib/mongo/database.rb, line 265
def inspect
  "#<Mongo::Database:0x#{object_id} name=#{name}>"
end
list_collections() click to toggle source

Get info on all the non-system collections in the database.

@note The set of collections returned, and the schema of the

information hash per collection, depends on the MongoDB server
version that fulfills the request.

@return [ Array<Hash> ] Array of information hashes, one for each

collection in the database.

@since 2.0.5

# File lib/mongo/database.rb, line 133
def list_collections
  View.new(self).list_collections
end
read_command(operation, opts = {}) click to toggle source

Execute a read command on the database, retrying the read if necessary.

@param [ Hash ] operation The command to execute. @param [ Hash ] opts The command options.

@option opts :read [ Hash ] The read preference for this command. @option opts :session [ Session ] The session to use for this command.

@return [ Hash ] The result of the command execution. @api private

# File lib/mongo/database.rb, line 192
def read_command(operation, opts = {})
  txn_read_pref = if opts[:session] && opts[:session].in_transaction?
    opts[:session].txn_read_preference
  else
    nil
  end
  txn_read_pref ||= opts[:read] || ServerSelector::PRIMARY
  Lint.validate_underscore_read_preference(txn_read_pref)
  preference = ServerSelector.get(txn_read_pref)

  client.send(:with_session, opts) do |session|
    read_with_retry(session, preference) do |server|
      Operation::Command.new({
        :selector => operation.dup,
        :db_name => name,
        :read => preference,
        :session => session
      }).execute(server)
    end
  end
end
users() click to toggle source

Get the user view for this database.

@example Get the user view.

database.users

@return [ View::User ] The user view.

@since 2.0.0

# File lib/mongo/database.rb, line 289
def users
  Auth::User::View.new(self)
end
watch(pipeline = [], options = {}) click to toggle source

As of version 3.6 of the MongoDB server, a “$changeStream“ pipeline stage is supported in the aggregation framework. As of version 4.0, this stage allows users to request that notifications are sent for all changes that occur in the client's database.

@example Get change notifications for a given database..

database.watch([{ '$match' => { operationType: { '$in' => ['insert', 'replace'] } } }])

@param [ Array<Hash> ] pipeline Optional additional filter operators. @param [ Hash ] options The change stream options.

@option options [ String ] :full_document Allowed values: 'default', 'updateLookup'.

Defaults to 'default'. When set to 'updateLookup', the change notification for partial
updates will include both a delta describing the changes to the document, as well as a copy
of the entire document that was changed from some time after the change occurred.

@option options [ BSON::Document, Hash ] :resume_after Specifies the logical starting point

for the new change stream.

@option options [ Integer ] :max_await_time_ms The maximum amount of time for the server to

wait on new documents to satisfy a change stream query.

@option options [ Integer ] :batch_size The number of documents to return per batch. @option options [ BSON::Document, Hash ] :collation The collation to use. @option options [ Session ] :session The session to use. @option options [ BSON::Timestamp ] :start_at_operation_time Only return

changes that occurred after the specified timestamp. Any command run
against the server will return a cluster time that can be used here.
Only recognized by server versions 4.0+.

@note A change stream only allows 'majority' read concern. @note This helper method is preferable to running a raw aggregation with a $changeStream

stage, for the purpose of supporting resumability.

@return [ ChangeStream ] The change stream object.

@since 2.6.0

# File lib/mongo/database.rb, line 358
def watch(pipeline = [], options = {})
  Mongo::Collection::View::ChangeStream.new(
    Mongo::Collection::View.new(collection("#{COMMAND}.aggregate")),
    pipeline,
    Mongo::Collection::View::ChangeStream::DATABASE,
    options)
end